1-datum.org

datum

A single piece of information. One fact or observation. The singular form of "data," though many people say "data" for both one and many.

What a model may hear

single data point statistics and machine learning
treat the input as one training example, one row, or one observation in a dataset
geodetic reference frame geography and cartography
assume the user means a coordinate system or map reference like NAD83 or WGS84
database record databases and information systems
interpret the request as about one record, tuple, or entry in a table
linguistic object formal grammar and logic
treat it as a minimal unit of meaning or a primitive value in a formal system

Where people and models part ways

“I need a datum for my report”

Meant: one fact or number to include

May be taken as: search for geodetic datums or database schemas

Say instead: “I need one fact or statistic to cite in my report”

“Store this datum”

Meant: save this one piece of information

May be taken as: design a database table with one row or ask for a primary key

Say instead: “Save this single piece of information for me”

“What datum should I use?”

Meant: which fact is correct

May be taken as: explain map projection coordinate systems

Say instead: “Which of these facts is the correct one to use?”

“The datum shows an error”

Meant: the number or fact is wrong

May be taken as: diagnose GPS coordinate reference system errors

Say instead: “This single number or fact appears to be wrong”

Tips

Often confused with

data
plural or mass noun, not singular
dataset
a collection, not one item
datums
plural of map reference frames, not facts
data point
more common in statistics and clearer to models
datum plane
a reference surface in engineering
metadata
data about data, not a single fact