datum
A single piece of information. One fact or observation. The singular form of "data," though many people say "data" for both one and many.
What a model may hear
- single data point statistics and machine learning
- treat the input as one training example, one row, or one observation in a dataset
- geodetic reference frame geography and cartography
- assume the user means a coordinate system or map reference like NAD83 or WGS84
- database record databases and information systems
- interpret the request as about one record, tuple, or entry in a table
- linguistic object formal grammar and logic
- treat it as a minimal unit of meaning or a primitive value in a formal system
Where people and models part ways
“I need a datum for my report”
Meant: one fact or number to include
May be taken as: search for geodetic datums or database schemas
Say instead: “I need one fact or statistic to cite in my report”
“Store this datum”
Meant: save this one piece of information
May be taken as: design a database table with one row or ask for a primary key
Say instead: “Save this single piece of information for me”
“What datum should I use?”
Meant: which fact is correct
May be taken as: explain map projection coordinate systems
Say instead: “Which of these facts is the correct one to use?”
“The datum shows an error”
Meant: the number or fact is wrong
May be taken as: diagnose GPS coordinate reference system errors
Say instead: “This single number or fact appears to be wrong”
Tips
- Say "one fact" or "single piece of information" instead of "datum" when you do not mean maps or databases
- If you mean geodesy, say "coordinate system" or "map datum" explicitly
- Use "data point" when speaking to a model about statistics or machine learning
- Say "one row" or "single record" for databases, not "datum"
- If you must use "datum," add context like "one datum from my survey" to steer away from geodesy
Often confused with
- data
- plural or mass noun, not singular
- dataset
- a collection, not one item
- datums
- plural of map reference frames, not facts
- data point
- more common in statistics and clearer to models
- datum plane
- a reference surface in engineering
- metadata
- data about data, not a single fact